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Coherence Principle
Students learn better when extraneous material is excluded rather than included.
1. Student learning is hindered when interesting but irrelelvant words and pictures are added to a multimedia presentation.
WHY?
- Irrelevant material may direct the learner away from relevant material.
- Irrelevant material may disrupt the learner's building of cause-and-effect chains.
- The learner may assume the theme comes from the seductive details.
2. Student learning is hindered when interesting but irrelelvant sounds and music are added to a multimedia presentation.
WHY?
- There is limited capacity in auditory and visual channels.
- Processing capacity is limited.
- Irrelevant sounds and music will result in poor retention and transfer.
3. Student learning is improved when unneeded words are eliminated from a multimedia presentation.
WHY?
- helps students to quickly process information
- facilitates the process for retaining information
- Use key words in the captions.
- Present information in order
- Present information near corresponding illustrations.
Homework:
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